Srikalahasti Temple, also known as Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple, is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the town of Srikalahasti in Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh. Renowned for its association with the element of air (Vayu), it is one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalams, representing the five elements of nature.
🕉️ Historical and Mythological Significance
The temple's name is derived from a legend involving three ardent devotees of Lord Shiva: a spider (Sri), a serpent (Kala), and an elephant (Hasti). Each worshipped the deity in their unique way, and their unwavering devotion led to their salvation. This tale underscores the temple's spiritual significance and its emphasis on devotion over ritual.
Historically, the temple's origins trace back to the 5th century CE during the Pallava period. Significant architectural contributions were made by the Chola dynasty in the 11th century and later by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century, particularly under King Krishnadevaraya, who constructed the grand entrance tower in 1516 CE.
🛕 Architectural Features
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Dravidian Style: The temple showcases classic Dravidian architecture with intricate carvings and towering gopurams (gateway towers).
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Vayu Linga: The presiding deity, Lord Shiva, is worshipped here as Kalahasteeswara in the form of the Vayu (air) Linga, symbolizing the element of air.
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Mandapams and Shrines: The temple complex houses several mandapams (halls) and shrines dedicated to various deities, including Gnanaprasunambika Devi (Parvati), Lord Ganesha, and Lord Subramanya.
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Chandrapushkarani and Suryapushkarani: Two sacred temple tanks used for ritual purification.
🌌 Spiritual Importance
Srikalahasti Temple holds immense spiritual significance:
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Pancha Bhoota Sthalam: It represents the element of air among the five elemental temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.
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Rahu-Ketu Pooja: The temple is renowned for the Rahu-Ketu Sarpa Dosha Nivarana Pooja, performed to mitigate the malefic effects of Rahu and Ketu in one's horoscope. This ritual is especially popular among devotees seeking relief from astrological afflictions.
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Open During Eclipses: Unlike many temples, Srikalahasti Temple remains open during solar and lunar eclipses, allowing uninterrupted worship.
🕰️ Temple Timings
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Morning: 5:30 AM – 6:15 AM, 7:00 AM – 8:00 AM, 8:30 AM – 11:30 AM
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Afternoon: 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM
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Evening: 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
Note: Special poojas and sevas have specific timings. It's advisable to check the temple's official website or contact the temple authorities for detailed schedules.
🚗 How to Reach Srikalahasti Temple
From Tirupati:
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Distance: Approximately 36 km
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By Train: Regular trains operate between Tirupati and Srikalahasti, with a journey time of about 40 minutes.
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By Road: State-run buses and taxis are available, taking around 1 hour to reach the temple.
From Chennai:
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Distance: Approximately 115 km
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By Train/Bus: Frequent services connect Chennai to Srikalahasti, with travel times ranging from 2 to 3 hours.
🧘♂️ Travel Tips
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Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant.
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Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended. Traditional Indian clothing is preferred.
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Accommodation: Several lodges and hotels are available in Srikalahasti and nearby Tirupati, catering to various budgets.
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Local Attractions: While in the region, consider visiting other nearby temples and spiritual sites, including the renowned Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati.
For more information and updates, you can visit the temple's official website: srikalahasthitemple.com